The life cycle, transmission, morphology, clinical presentation, and treatment of the f. Habitat yang cocok sebagai tempat hidupnya adalah di dalam hati ternak seperti sapi, kambing atau domba, biri biri dan kerbau. The former pages history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted so long as the latter page exists. However, the total prevalence of fasciolosis was 1. It is a parasitic trematode fluke or flatworm in the phylum platyhelminthes. Fascioliasis is caused by two species of parasitic flatworms or trematodes that mainly affect the liver.
Fasciola hepatica merupakan salah satu cacing terbesar di dunia, mencapai panjang 30 mm dan lebar mm. Fasciola hepatica an overview sciencedirect topics. Fascioliasis, infection of humans and grassgrazing animals, caused by the liver fluke fasciola hepatica, a small parasitic flatworm that lives in the bile ducts and causes a condition known as liver rot f. Europe, africa, asia, australia, south and central america infection rate. Fasciola hepatica, immunite, ruminants, produits dexcretion, secretion. The egg the eggs of fasciola hepatica are operculated and average 140.
The eggs are passed into the environment with the feces. Fasciola hepatica, fasciolose, bovin, diagnostic, inspection des viandes, coprologie, serologie, elisa. The disease progresses through four distinct phases. In western europe, the most common snail host of the parasite is galba truncatula 16, 25, 26.
Eggs of fasciola hepatica have been found in mummies, showing that human infection was occurring at least as early as pharaonic times farag. Organisme yang dikenal sebagai fasciola hepatica ialah jenis dari cacing, yang merupakan trematoda parasit. Among the different epidemiological situations, human hypo to hyperendemic areas, including epidemics, are. Fasciola hepatica fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic flatworm of the class trematoda, phylum platyhelminthes that infects the livers of various mammals, including humans. Fasciola hepatica is within the scope of wikiproject animals, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to animals and zoology. Epidemiology of fascioliasis in human endemic areas journal. Fasciola hepatica produces cathepsin l a proteolytic enzymecysteine protease, what is its function. Nov 28, 2011 fasciola hepatica infection was detected in 30 patients 24 females, mean age. Este helminto e conhecido popularmente como baratinha do figado.
Adult fasciola are captured in the bile passage of sheep or many reproduce by parthenogenesis. Fasciola hepatica adalah anggota trematoda dari filum platyhelminthes yang lebih akrab kita kenal sebagai cacing hati. Cacing hati ini memiliki daur hidup yang kompleks karena melibatkan sedikitnya dua jenis inang, dua inang itu yaitu inang utama berupa ternak ikan dan manusia dan inang sebagai perantara siput air lymnea truncatula. Among them, lymnaea glabra omphiscola glabra was reported by our. Fascioliasis, infection of humans and grassgrazing animals, caused by the liver fluke fasciola hepatica, a small parasitic flatworm that lives in the bile ducts and causes a condition known as liver rot. It affects humans, but its main host is ruminants such as cattle and sheep. The primary role is digestion of amino acids from hb it also cleaves immunoglobulins precisely in the hinge region separating the fab from the fc regions which prevents abd mediated attachment of eosinophils to the parasite surface. It infects the livers of various mammals, including humans. Cacing ini biasanya hidup pada hati hewan ternak seperti sapi dan kambing.
Text andor other creative content from this version of fasciola hepatica and tuberculosis was copied or moved into fasciola hepatica with this edit on 14 may 2015. Seperti juga dengan plathyhelminthes yang lain, cacing fasciola hepatica cacing hati pada ternak memiliki sel api atau flame cell sebagai alat ekskresi, sistem saraf tangga tali serta memiliki alat pengisap atau sucker. Life cycle was described including the hatching of egg. Fasciola hepatica en colombia alex javier carmona parasitologia 2012 microbiologia up 22. Sporokista seara partenogenesis akan menghasilkan redia. Direction regionale des affaires sanitaires et sociales.
The miracidia hatch in freshwater and infect snails first intermediate hosts. Fasciola hepatica sheep liver fluke phylum platyhelminthe class trematoda fasciola gigantica very rarely infects humans. Fasciola hepatica mempunyai bentuk seperti daun, mengarah pada bagian ujung atau posterior, dan lebar di depan atau anterior. Fasciola, lymnaeids and human fascioliasis, with a global overview on disease transmission, epidemiology, evolutionary genetics, molecular epidemiology and control. Amongst risk factors for acquiring fasciola hepatica infection we found the following.
Fasciola hepatica is a trematode parasite in the same family as schistosomes and shares crossreactive antigens with schistosomes. In 22 73% patients, the diagnosis of fascioliasis was based on radiological findings on abdominal ct examination and positive iha test. Fasciola hepatica cacing hati ini memiliki daur hidup yang kompleks karena melibatkan sedikitnya dua jenis inang, dua inang itu yaitu inang utama berupa ternak ikan dan manusia dan inang sebagai perantara siput air lymnea truncatula. The trematodes fasciola hepatica also known as the common liver fluke or the sheep liver fluke and fasciola gigantica are large liver flukes f. Fasciola parasites live as adult flukes in the bile duct and immature eggs go out through feces and grow in fresh. Sep 16, 2017 pengertian metagenesis, contoh metagenesis pada tumbuhan lumut, paku, tumbuhan biji dan hewan uburubur beserta penjelasan lengkap pergiliran keturunan atau metagenesis merupakan daur hidup yang dialami organisme dimana setiap fase atau tahapnya melibatkan individu dengan kandungan genetik berbeda, biasanya tahap haploid n dan tahap diploid 2n. Fasciola hepatica, fasciolose, perdas economicas tema central. Il parassita adulto depone uova che vengono portate dalla bile nellintestino e raggiungono lesterno con le feci necessariamente in ambiente acquatico. Comparative morphometric studies on the redial stage of both species article pdf available in parasitology research 915. It is important to get an idea about the fasciola hepatica life cycle to determine the best treatment option.
The liver fluke fasciola hepatica is a trematode parasite with a worldwide distribution and is the cause of important production losses in the dairy industry. The disease caused by the fluke is called fasciolosis or fascioliasis, which is a type of helminthiasis and has been classified as a neglected. But other lymnaeid species can also sustain larval development of f. Pengertian metagenesis, metagenesis pada tumbuhan dan hewan. Adults are hermaphroditic and are capable of both crossfertilization and self. The liver fluke fasciola hepatica is a major pathogen of livestock worldwide, causing huge economic losses to agriculture, as well as 2. Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic trematode fluke or flatworm, a type of helminth of the class trematoda, phylum platyhelminthes. C this article has been rated as cclass on the projects quality scale. Economically important infections are seen in cattle, sheep, alpacas, and llamas in three forms. Bentuk fasciola hepatica mempunyai panjang 2,5 3 cm dan lebar 1 1,5 cm dengan tubuh yang ditutupi oleh sisik kecil dari kutikula sebagai pelindung tubuh dan juga berguna untuk membantu bergerak. Epidemiology and impact of fasciola hepatica exposure in high. Fasciola hepatica vive come parassita nei dotti biliari degli erbivori, il suo ciclo e legato allacqua ed alla presenza del suo ospite intermedio.
The disease caused by the fluke is called fascioliasis also kn. The aim of this observational study was to assess the prevalence of exposure to f. The parasite belongs to the trematoda class, and it is the agent. Sep 24, 2012 fasciola hepatica en colombia alex javier carmona parasitologia 2012 microbiologia up 21. Medicina veterinaria abstract the fasciolose is a disease of great veterinary importance for causing high economical losses, due to the condemnation of great number of livers and carcasses of animals in the slaughterhouses. A fasciola hepatica linne, 1758 e classificada entre os platyhelmintes, e esta dentro da classe trematoda. Fasciola hepatica can affect 46 species of wild and domestic animals as well as humans. The disease is a plantborne trematode zoonosis, and is classified as a neglected tropical disease ntd. Clinical presentation and management of fasciola hepatica. Fasciolosis is a parasitic worm infection caused by the common liver fluke fasciola hepatica as well as by fasciola gigantica.
Fasciola hepatica infection was detected in 30 patients 24 females, mean age. Mirasidium masuk ke dalam tubuh siput lymnea akan tumbuh menghasilkan sporokista. Fascioliasis due to fasciola hepatica and fasciola gigantica infection. Oct 11, 2019 fasciola, lymnaeids and human fascioliasis, with a global overview on disease transmission, epidemiology, evolutionary genetics, molecular epidemiology and control. The adult worms live in the bile ducts of the final hosts. The liver fluke is a species of parasitic flat worm that infects mammals. Pengertian metagenesis, contoh metagenesis pada tumbuhan lumut, paku, tumbuhan biji dan hewan uburubur beserta penjelasan lengkap pergiliran keturunan atau metagenesis merupakan daur hidup yang dialami organisme dimana setiap fase atau tahapnya melibatkan individu dengan kandungan genetik berbeda, biasanya tahap haploid n dan tahap diploid 2n. In this article we will discuss about fasciola hepatica. Pengertian metagenesis, metagenesis pada tumbuhan dan. Fasciola hepatica invertebrate zoology virtual collection. The two species of trematodes that cause fascioliasis fasciola hepatica and fasciola gigantica are leafshaped worms, large enough to be visible to the naked eye adult f.
Follow me to a labeled images of fasciola hepatica. Fasciola hepatica is a parasite that is located in the liver of ruminants with the possibility to infect horses, pigs and humans. Epidemiology of fascioliasis in human endemic areas. Mid this article has been rated as midimportance on the projects importance scale. Human infection is not common, but occurring worldwidely.